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Breast health, screening and when to seek care

Screening looks for cancer before symptoms develop. A new breast lump, nipple discharge, skin change or persistent focal pain needs clinical assessment even after a recent normal screening result.

Start with the screening visit that fits your next step Pap smears often start through women's health. Galleri, PSA, colorectal screening planning, and lung-screening eligibility discussions often start through primary care so the first visit matches the question.

Screening and breast symptoms are different

Screening looks for cancer before symptoms develop. A new breast lump, nipple discharge, skin change or persistent focal pain needs clinical assessment even after a recent normal screening result. Do not wait for the next routine mammogram to discuss a new change.

Discuss your screening plan

The USPSTF recommends mammography every two years from age 40 through 74 for people within its average-risk population. This includes cisgender women and other people assigned female at birth. Previous cancer, a high-risk genetic marker or chest radiation can require a different specialist plan. Discuss family history, prior images and any biopsies with your clinician.

What an abnormal result means

An abnormal mammogram does not automatically mean cancer. Additional imaging or a biopsy may be needed. Ask who arranges the next test, how quickly it should happen and who explains the result. A normal result cannot rule out every cause of a new symptom.

Arrange appropriate follow-up

Primary care can help assess a concern and coordinate imaging or specialist referral. A routine urgent-care visit does not itself provide mammography, a cancer diagnosis or cancer treatment. Bring earlier reports and make sure the follow-up appointment is arranged.

Questions about your care

Should a new breast symptom wait for screening?

Screening looks for cancer before symptoms develop. A new breast lump, nipple discharge, skin change or persistent focal pain needs clinical assessment even after a recent normal screening result. Do not wait for the next routine mammogram to discuss a new change.

Who should discuss routine mammography?

The USPSTF recommends mammography every two years from age 40 through 74 for people within its average-risk population. This includes cisgender women and other people assigned female at birth. Previous cancer, a high-risk genetic marker or chest radiation can require a different specialist plan. Discuss family history, prior images and any biopsies with your clinician.

Does an abnormal mammogram mean cancer?

An abnormal mammogram does not automatically mean cancer. Additional imaging or a biopsy may be needed. Ask who arranges the next test, how quickly it should happen and who explains the result. A normal result cannot rule out every cause of a new symptom.

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