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Infectious-disease and primary-care coordination

Latent tuberculosis treatment and completion

Move from a positive TB blood or skin test to active-disease exclusion, an individualized preventive-treatment regimen, monthly follow-up, and durable completion records.

Treatment starts only after active TB is excluded PPD and TB testing covers screening, test selection, timing, readings, and forms. Latent TB treatment begins after a positive result needs clinical follow-through.

What must be reviewed before preventive treatment

The clinician confirms that the result represents TB infection, looks for active disease, and selects a regimen that is safe with the rest of the patient's care.

Original result and prior history

Bring the TB blood or skin-test result, date, measurement when relevant, prior chest imaging, exposure history, BCG history, and any prior latent or active TB treatment.

Active-disease exclusion

Symptoms, examination, and chest radiography help distinguish latent infection from pulmonary TB disease. Sputum testing is required when active disease is possible.

Progression risk

Recent exposure, HIV or other immune suppression, young age, diabetes, and other factors can increase the priority for treatment and specialist or public-health coordination.

Interaction and liver review

Rifampin and rifapentine interact with many medicines, including some HIV treatments, hormonal contraception, anticoagulants, methadone, and other drugs. Liver risk and pregnancy also affect the plan.

From a positive test to documented completion

Treatment is preventive and often starts when a person feels well. A clear regimen, interaction plan, and monthly contact improve the chance of safe completion.

1. Review the positive test

Confirm the type and date of test, TB exposure and risk factors, symptoms, BCG history, prior treatment, immune status, and reason the test was ordered.

2. Exclude active TB disease

Complete a symptom review and chest radiograph. Arrange sputum testing, infection-control precautions, specialist consultation, and NYC Health Department coordination when active TB is possible.

3. Select the regimen

CDC prefers three- or four-month rifamycin-based treatment when appropriate, but age, pregnancy, HIV medicines, presumed drug resistance, interactions, and tolerability can require another regimen.

4. Establish laboratory and interaction monitoring

Baseline liver tests are not routine for everyone, but CDC recommends them for selected risks, including HIV, pregnancy or recent postpartum status, liver disease, regular alcohol or injection-drug use, and other chronic-liver risks.

5. Assess progress at least monthly

Review adherence, symptoms of TB disease, medication reactions, new medicines, and missed doses. Order repeat laboratory tests when baseline results or clinical risk requires them.

6. Issue completion documentation

Keep the original test, chest-radiograph result, medication names and doses, treatment dates, and duration. Most people remain test-positive after successful treatment, so repeat TB tests usually do not prove completion.

Medication and active-TB warning signs

The clinician should give written instructions for normal effects, possible toxicity, and symptoms that require immediate evaluation.

Possible active TB

A cough lasting three weeks or longer, coughing blood or sputum, chest pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, or poor appetite requires prompt active-TB assessment.

Liver injury

Stop the medication and contact the clinician immediately for unexplained loss of appetite, persistent nausea or vomiting, dark or brown urine, pale stool, abdominal pain, or yellow skin or eyes.

Other serious reactions

Persistent numbness or tingling, easy bruising or bleeding, vision change, severe weakness, fever, or rash requires prompt review.

Rifamycin interactions

Rifampin and rifapentine can lower or raise the effect of other medicines. Do not start them until every prescription, supplement, contraceptive, HIV medicine, and substance-use treatment is reviewed.

Possible active TB needs a different level of care

Call before arriving at a routine clinic if you have a prolonged cough, coughing blood, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or known exposure to active TB. NYC providers must promptly report suspected or confirmed active TB. Call 911 for severe breathing trouble, significant coughing of blood, fainting, or another medical emergency.

Testing, imaging, medication, follow-up, and public services may have different coverage

A positive-test follow-up can involve a medical evaluation, chest radiograph, laboratory tests, medication, monthly visits, and specialist or public-health services. Confirm what is in network and what is billed separately.

NYC Health Department Chest Centers provide TB services and medicines without charge. Referral can be appropriate when cost, complexity, suspected active disease, drug interactions, or public-health follow-up makes that the best pathway.

What to bring

Complete records reduce delays, duplicate testing, and avoidable medication errors.

Evaluation and coordination locations

Call first to confirm the correct visit, clinician, testing, medication, infection-control, and site-capability requirements. A location card is not a promise of medication stock or same-day administration.

Nao Medical 174th Street clinic

Bronx

174th Street

932 E 174th St, Bronx, NY 10460

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves West Farms, Crotona Park East, and nearby Bronx neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Astoria clinic

Queens

Astoria

37-15 23rd Ave, Astoria, NY 11105

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Astoria, Ditmars, East Elmhurst, and nearby Queens neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Bartow Mall clinic

Bronx

Bartow Mall

2063A Bartow Ave, Bronx, NY 10475

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Co-op City, Pelham Bay, Baychester, and nearby Bronx neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Crown Heights clinic

Brooklyn

Crown Heights

341 Eastern Pkwy, Brooklyn, NY 11216

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Crown Heights, Prospect Heights, and nearby Brooklyn neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Hicksville clinic

Long Island

Hicksville

232 W Old Country Rd, Hicksville, NY 11801

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Hicksville, Plainview, Bethpage, and nearby Nassau County communities.

Nao Medical Jackson Heights clinic

Queens

Jackson Heights

80-10 Northern Blvd, Jackson Heights, NY 11372

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Jackson Heights, Elmhurst, Corona, and nearby Queens neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Jamaica clinic

Queens

Jamaica

90-18 Sutphin Blvd, Jamaica, NY 11435

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Jamaica, Briarwood, Richmond Hill, and nearby Queens neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Long Island City clinic

Queens

Long Island City

30-07 36th Ave, Astoria, NY 11106

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Long Island City, Astoria, Sunnyside, and nearby Queens neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Mineola clinic

Long Island

Mineola

135 Mineola Blvd, Mineola, NY 11501

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Mineola, Garden City, Westbury, and nearby Nassau County communities.

Nao Medical StuyTown clinic

Manhattan

StuyTown

259 1st Ave, New York, NY 10003

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves StuyTown, the East Village, Gramercy, and nearby Manhattan neighborhoods.

Nao Medical Williamsburg clinic

Brooklyn

Williamsburg

308 Graham Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability. Serves Williamsburg, Greenpoint, Bushwick, and nearby Brooklyn neighborhoods.

Patient questions

Is latent TB contagious?

No. People with latent, or inactive, TB do not have symptoms of TB disease and cannot spread TB to others. Active TB disease must still be excluded before preventive treatment begins.

Does a positive TB test prove active TB disease?

No. A positive blood or skin test usually means TB infection. A medical evaluation and chest radiograph are needed, and sputum testing may be required when active disease is possible.

How long does latent TB treatment take?

Recommended regimens can last three, four, six, or nine months. CDC preferentially recommends short-course rifamycin-based regimens when they are clinically appropriate.

Do I need liver tests before treatment?

Not everyone does. CDC recommends baseline liver testing for selected risks, including HIV, pregnancy or the first three months postpartum, liver disease, regular alcohol or injection-drug use, and other chronic-liver risks.

How often are follow-up visits?

CDC advises assessment at least monthly for adherence, symptoms of TB disease, and medication reactions. Laboratory testing is individualized.

Will my TB test become negative after treatment?

Usually not. Most people remain positive after treatment. Completion is documented with the original test, chest-radiograph result, medication and dose, and treatment duration.

What should I do if I miss doses?

Contact the treating clinician. Whether the regimen can continue or needs extension or restart depends on the medicine, number and timing of missed doses, and clinical circumstances.

When should I call before coming to the clinic?

Call first if you have a cough lasting three weeks or longer, coughing blood or sputum, chest pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or a known active-TB exposure. The team may direct you to a setting with appropriate airborne precautions.

Clinical and public-health sources

These official sources were checked on August 1, 2026. They support the general medical information and do not replace an individual evaluation.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Treatment for latent tuberculosis infection

Active-disease exclusion, preferred short-course regimens, interactions, monthly assessment, laboratory risk factors, and completion documentation.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Adverse events during TB treatment

Medication interaction review, monthly monitoring, and warning symptoms that require prompt clinical review.

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

Latent TB infection action kit

NYC screening, diagnosis, treatment, patient education, and completion resources.

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

Tuberculosis provider resources

NYC Chest Center referrals, provider consultation, reporting, and no-cost public services.

Publication remains blocked until a named clinical reviewer verifies current guidance, medication labeling, emergency instructions, and Nao Medical's exact care boundary.

Start with the right visit

This clinic can be a starting point for positive-test review and treatment coordination. Call first to confirm imaging, laboratory, clinician, infection-control, and public-health needs; the card does not confirm on-site TB treatment capability.

Health information notice

General information only. This page is not medical advice and does not replace diagnosis, treatment, or guidance from a licensed clinician.

Content was updated August 1, 2026 from the sources cited on this page. Medical guidance, prescribing information, medication availability, and insurance rules can change. A licensed clinician must confirm current information and determine each patient's eligibility, testing, treatment, administration setting, and follow-up. Call 911 for a medical emergency. Contact Nao Medical with a question or correction.